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SEALYHAM TERRIER
Terrier Group
View Registration Requirements
Copyright 1992, United Kennel Club, Inc.
Revised April 15, 2007.
History
The Sealyham Terrier was developed in the mid-19th century by Captain John Edwardes in the Haverfordwest region of South Wales. He wanted the ideal working terrier to dig out badgers and fox and to accompany his Otterhounds on the hunt. The breed is named after his family estate.
The Sealyham Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1919.
General Appearance
The Sealyham Terrier is a strong, sturdily built, active working Terrier that is oblong in general outline. It has as much substance as possible for a dog that is quick and capable of digging and battling its quarry underground.
Characteristics
Keen and alert, the Sealyham Terrier is fearless but has a friendly nature.
Head
Long, broad and powerful, the head is in perfect balance with the body. There is a moderate stop.
SKULL - Very slightly domed with good width between the ears.
MUZZLE - Long and powerful, with flat cheeks and square jaws.
TEETH - A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a level or scissors bite, with the canines fitting closely together.
Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites.
EYES - Medium size, round in shape, set fairly deeply. Very dark in color. Dark pigment of the eye rims is preferred, but lack of pigment is acceptable.
NOSE - Fully pigmented, black in color.
EARS - The ears are well rounded at the tip and long enough to reach the outer corner of the eye. They are folded level with the top of the head, the forward edge being close to the cheek. The ear leather is thin but of sufficient thickness to avoid vertical creases.
Serious Faults: Prick, tulip, rose or hound ears.
Neck
Long, thick and muscular, clean at the throat. Blends neatly into well-laid shoulders.
Forequarters
The well laid back, powerful shoulders are sufficiently wide to permit freedom of action, but are not over muscled.
Serious Faults: Upright or straight shoulder placement.
FORELEGS - The strong, well-boned forelegs are as straight as is consistent with a well let down chest. Elbows lie close to the chest.
Body
The body is medium length and flexible. The back is level. Chest is deep between the front legs and the ribs are well sprung.
Hindquarters
The very powerful hindquarters protrude well past the set-on of the tail.
HIND LEGS - Thighs are deep and muscular. Stifle and hock joints are well bent. Rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Feet
Round and cat-like, with thick pads. Toes point straight ahead.
Tail
Set straight off the back and carried upright. Thick with a rounded tip. Customarily docked to a medium length. If natural, the tail should be straight and carried upright, not too far forward over the back.
Coat
The breed has a weather-resistant double coat. The outer coat is hard and wiry; the undercoat is soft and dense.
Serious Faults: Silky or curly coats.
Color
All white, or predominately white with lemon, brown, blue or badger markings on the head and/or ears.
Serious Faults: Heavy black markings. Ticking on the body.
Height & Weight
Height should not exceed 12 inches at the shoulder.
Ideal weight is approximately 20 pounds for males, 18 pounds for females, but general conformation and type are more important than weight.
Gait
Movement is sound, strong, quick, free, true and level. Serious Fault: Lack of drive.
Disqualifications
Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Albinism.
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The immediate ancestor of the Toy Fox Terrier is the larger Smooth Fox Terrier. Owners of these brave little dogs found that the smallest, which they called "runts", were the scrappiest of the bunch. These little dogs were prized for their temperament. Smaller dogs were developed and eventually were found in the seven-pound range. The United Kennel Club began registering the Smooth Fox Terrier in 1912. Between then and the mid-1920's, the Toy Fox Terrier was developed, being a miniature of the previous breed, however they were still registered under the name of Fox Terrier (Smooth). Those dogs appear almost identical to the dogs of today. It was not until February 24, 1936, that U.K.C. began registering the Toy Fox Terrier under its current name. |
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